��ġ �� mod_authz_host

�� : en | fr | ja | ko

�� ֽ�� ƴմϴ�. �ֱٿ� �� ϼ��.

��:	ȣ��Ʈ (�̸��̳� IP �ּ�)�� ׷� ��Ѻο�
��:	Base
��:	authz_host_module
�ҽ��:	mod_authz_host.c
��:	��ġ 2.1 ��ĺ��

��

<Directory>, <Files>, <Location> ��ǰ� .htaccess ��Ͽ�� Ư�� κ�� ϱ�� mod_authz_host�� ϴ� ��þ ��Ѵ�. Ŭ��̾�Ʈ�� ȣ��Ʈ��, IP �ּ�, ȯ�溯�� ϵ� ��û�� Ư�� Ѵ�. Allow�� Deny ��þ��  Ŭ��̾�Ʈ�� ִ�� ϰ�, Order ��þ�� ⺻�� ź�� ο� ��� Allow ��þ�� Deny ��þ �� ġ�� Ѵ�.

ȣ��Ʈ�� Ѱ� ��ȣ�� ÿ� �� ִ�. �� Satisfy ��þ ��Ͽ� ��� ġ�� Ѵ�.

�Ϲ�� þ�� (GET, PUT, POST ��) �� ޼��忡 ��Ǹ�, �� ൿ�� κ�� ٶ��ϴ�. �׷�� <Limit> ��Ǿȿ� ��þ ��Ͽ� Ư�� ޼��忡�� ִ�.

��

Satisfy
Require

Comments

Allow ��þ�

��:	�� Ϻο� �� ִ� ȣ��Ʈ�� Ѵ�
��:	`Allow from all\|host\|env=env-variable [host\|env=env-variable] ...`
��:	directory, .htaccess
Override �ɼ�:	Limit
��:	Base
��:	mod_authz_host

Allow ��þ��  ȣ��Ʈ�� Ϻο� �� ִ�� Ѵ�. ȣ��Ʈ��, IP �ּ�, IP �ּҿ��, ȯ�溯�� ϵ� �ٸ� Ư�� ִ�.

�� þ�� ù��° �ƱԸ�Ʈ�� ׻� from�̴�. �� ƱԸ�Ʈ�� ִ�. Allow from all�� ϸ�, �Ʒ�� Deny�� Order ��þ� �� ȣ��Ʈ�� 㰡�Ѵ�. Ư�� ȣ��Ʈ�� Ϸ�� host�� ִ�:

ȣ��Ʈ�� (�Ϻ�): ��:
Allow from apache.org

ȣ��Ʈ�� ڿ�� ų� �� ڿ�� Ѵ�. �׷�� foo.apache.org�� ش�ǰ�, fooapache.org�� ش�� ʴ´�. �� ϸ� ��ġ�� HostnameLookups ��þ� �� Ŭ��̾�Ʈ IP �ּҸ� �� ߺ�-�� DNS �˻�� Ѵ�. ��, ȣ��Ʈ�� ã�� IP �ּҸ� ��DNS �˻�� , �ٽ� ȣ��Ʈ�� ˻��Ͽ� �� IP �ּҿ� ��ġ�ϴ�� Ȯ��Ѵ�. �� ȣ��Ʈ�� ش��ϸ�, �� Ѵ�.
IP �ּ� ��ü: ��:
Allow from 10.1.2.3

�� 㰡�ϴ� ȣ��Ʈ�� IP �ּ�
IP �ּ� �Ϻ�: ��:
Allow from 10.1

��Ʈ��ũ�� ϱ�� IP �ּ� �� 1�� 3 ��Ʈ.
��Ʈ��ũ/�ݸŽ�ũ ��: ��:
Allow from 10.1.0.0/255.255.0.0

��Ʈ��ũ a.b.c.d�� ݸŽ�ũ w.x.y.z. �� ϰ� ��Ʈ��ũ�� Ҷ� ��Ѵ�.
��Ʈ��ũ/nnn CIDR �Ծ�: ��:
Allow from 10.1.0.0/16

�� , �� nnn�� Ʈ �� 1�� ݸŽ�ũ�� Ѵ�.

�� Ȯ�� ȣ��Ʈ�� Ī�Ѵ�.

�� IPv6 �ּҿ� IPv6 ��Ʈ��ũ�� ִ�:

Allow from 2001:db8::a00:20ff:fea7:ccea Allow from 2001:db8::a00:20ff:fea7:ccea/10

Allow ��þ� �ƱԸ�Ʈ�� ° �� ȯ�溯�� Ѵ�. Allow from env=env-variable�� ϸ�, env-variable ȯ�溯�� ǵ� �� 㰡�Ѵ�. mod_setenvif�� ϴ� ��þ ��Ͽ� Ŭ��̾�Ʈ ��û�� Ư�� Ӱ� ȯ�溯�� ִ�. �׷��Ƿ� �� þ ��Ͽ� Ŭ��̾�Ʈ User-Agent (�� ), Referer, �ٸ� HTTP ��û �� 㰡�� ִ�.

��:

SetEnvIf User-Agent ^KnockKnock/2\.0 let_me_in <Directory /docroot> Order Deny,Allow Deny from all Allow from env=let_me_in </Directory>

�� user-agent ��ڿ�� KnockKnock/2.0�� ϴ� �� ϰ�, �� ź��Ѵ�.

Deny ��þ�

��:	�� ź�� ȣ��Ʈ�� Ѵ�
��:	`Deny from all\|host\|env=env-variable [host\|env=env-variable] ...`
��:	directory, .htaccess
Override �ɼ�:	Limit
��:	Base
��:	mod_authz_host

�� þ ��Ͽ� ȣ��Ʈ��, IP �ּ�, ȯ�溯�� ִ�. Deny ��þ�� ƱԸ�Ʈ�� Allow ��þ�� ϴ�.

Order ��þ�

��:	�⺻�� ź�� ο� `Allow`�� `Deny` ó�� Ѵ�.
��:	`Order ordering`
�⺻��:	`Order Deny,Allow`
��:	directory, .htaccess
Override �ɼ�:	Limit
��:	Base
��:	mod_authz_host

Order ��þ�� ⺻�� ź�� ο� Allow�� Deny ��þ� ó�� Ѵ�. ordering�� ϳ��̴�

Deny,Allow: Deny ��þ Allow ��þ� �� 캻��. �׸�� ⺻�� Ѵ�. Deny�� Allow ��þ �ش�� ʴ� Ŭ��̾�Ʈ�� Ѵ�.
Allow,Deny: Allow ��þ Deny ��þ� �� 캻��. �׸�� ⺻�� ʴ´�. Deny�� Allow ��þ �ش�� ʴ� Ŭ��̾�Ʈ�� ź��Ѵ�.
Mutual-failure: Deny ��Ͽ�� ȳ�� Allow ��Ͽ�� ȣ��Ʈ�� Ѵ�. Order Allow,Deny�� ϱ⶧�� ʴ´�.

Ű�� ǥ�θ� ��Ѵ�; ��̿� �� ȵȴ�. �� Allow�� Deny �� 캽�� ϶�.

�Ʒ� �� apache.org �� ȣ��Ʈ�� , �ٸ� ȣ��Ʈ�� ź��Ѵ�.

Order Deny,Allow Deny from all Allow from apache.org

�Ʒ� �� foo.apache.org ��ο� �ִ� ȣ��Ʈ�� ź��ϰ�, apache.org ��ο� �ִ� ȣ��Ʈ�� Ѵ�. �⺻�� ź��ϱ⶧�� apache.org ��ο� �� ʴ� ȣ��Ʈ�� ź��Ѵ�.

Order Allow,Deny Allow from apache.org Deny from foo.apache.org

�ݴ�� Order�� Deny,Allow�� ϸ�, �� ȣ��Ʈ�� Ѵ�. ��Ͽ�� þ �� Allow from apache.org�� ó��Ͽ� Deny from foo.apache.org�� ȿ�� ϱ� ��̴�. ��, �⺻�� 㰡�ϹǷ� apache.org ��ο� �� ʴ� ȣ��Ʈ�� 㰡�Ѵ�.

Order ��þ�� ⺻�� ź�� ϱ⶧�� Allow�� Deny ��þ �� ʾƵ� ��ٰ�� ο� �� ش�. �� ,

<Directory /www> Order Allow,Deny </Directory>

�� ⺻�� �ź��ϱ⶧�� /www ��丮�� ź��Ѵ�.

Order ��þ ��ϴ� �� þ� ó�� ش� �� ó��ܰ迡�� ش�. ��, Order ��þ� �� <Location> �� ȿ� �ִ� Allow�� Deny ��þ�� <Directory> ��̳� .htaccess ��Ͽ� �ִ� Allow�� Deny ��þ �� ó�� Ŀ� ó��Ѵ�. �� ǵ�� ϴ� �� ؼ�� �� Directory, Location, Files �� ϳ� �� ϶�.

����ġ ��� mod_authz_host

���

���þ��

����

Allow ���þ�

����:

����:

����:

����:

����:

����:

Deny ���þ�

Order ���þ�

Comments

��ġ �� mod_authz_host

��

��þ��

��

Allow ��þ�

��:

��:

��:

��:

��:

��:

Deny ��þ�

Order ��þ�